Early 20th-Century Building Materials:
Resilient Flooring
Richa Wilson, Intermountain Regional Architectural Historian Kathleen Snodgrass, Project LeadeR
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service
Technology & Development Program
August 2007
7300 0773–2322–MTDC
The Washington Office’s “Improvement Handbook†(1937) recommended linoleum for kitchens, bathrooms, and offices where easily cleaned and durable floors were desirable. Linoleum was also preferred as a covering for sink drainboards, as noted in “Principles of Architectural Planning,†published by the Washington Office in 1938. Other resilient flooring of the early 20th century was made of asphalt, cork, rubber, and, in some cases, asbestos. In the 1950s, the use of vinyl flooring became increasingly common because of its lower cost and ease of installation.
Linoleum, Felt-Base, and Cork Flooring
...
The thickest grade (1â„8- to 1â„2-inch thick) of plain linoleum was often used on ship decks, so it became known as battleship linoleum. Battleship linoleum was usually manufactured in brown, gray, tan, or green hues. Often it was specified for Forest Service facilities because of its superior durability.
...
Linoleum was common in Forest Service buildings constructed during linoleum’s heyday in the early 20th century. Linoleum is often confused with vinyl flooring, a material with very different qualities that are explained in the “Asphalt and Vinyl Flooring†section below.
...
Maintenance and Repair
With regular maintenance, linoleum and cork flooring can last 50 years or more. ...
https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/pdfpubs/pdf07732322/pdf07732322dpi72.pdf